Add Coded Value To Domain (Data Management)
Summary
Adds a value to a domain's coded value list.
Usage
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Domain management involves the following steps:
- Create the domain using the Create Domain tool.
- Add values to or set the range of values for the domain using this tool or the Set Value For Range Domain tool.
- Associate the domain with a feature class using the Assign Domain To Field tool.
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The coded value domain includes both the actual value that is stored in the database (for example, 1 for pavement) and a description of what the code value means (for example, pavement).
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A coded value domain which specifies a valid set of values for an attribute can apply to any type of attribute—text, numeric, date, and so on. For example, a coded value list for a text attribute might include valid pipe material values: CL - cast iron pipe; DL - ductile iron pipe; ACP - asbestos concrete pipe, or a coded value list might include the numeric values representing valid pipe diameters: .75–3/4"; 2–2"; 24–24"; and 30–30".
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Workspace domains can also be managed in ArcCatalog or the Catalog window. Domains can be created and modified through the Domains tab on the Database Properties dialog box.
Syntax
Parameter | Explanation | Data Type |
in_workspace |
The geodatabase containing the domain to be updated. | Workspace |
domain_name |
The name of the attribute domain that will have a value added to its coded value list. | String |
code |
The value to be added to the specified domain's coded value list. | String |
code_description |
A description of what the coded value represents. | String |
Code Sample
The following Python window script demonstrates how to use the AddCodedValueToDomain function in immediate mode.
import arcpy from arcpy import env env.workspace = "C:/data" arcpy.AddCodedValueToDomain_management("montgomery.gdb", "material", "1", "PVC")
This stand-alone script uses the AddCodedValueToDomain function as part of a workflow to create an attribute domain and give it values.
# Name: MakeDomain.py # Description: Create an attribute domain to constrain pipe material values # Author: ESRI #Import system modules import arcpy from arcpy import env try: # Set the workspace (to avoid having to type in the full path to the data every time) env.workspace = "C:/data" # Set local parameters domName = "Material4" gdb = "montgomery.gdb" inFeatures = "Montgomery.gdb/Water/Distribmains" inField = "Material" # Process: Create the coded value domain arcpy.CreateDomain_management("montgomery.gdb", domName, "Valid pipe materials", "TEXT", "CODED") #Store all the domain values in a dictionary with the domain code as the "key" and the #domain description as the "value" (domDict[code]) domDict = {"CI":"Cast iron", "DI": "Ductile iron", "PVC": "PVC", \ "ACP": "Asbestos concrete", "COP": "Copper"} # Process: Add valid material types to the domain #use a for loop to cycle through all the domain codes in the dictionary for code in domDict: arcpy.AddCodedValueToDomain_management(gdb, domName, code, domDict[code]) # Process: Constrain the material value of distribution mains arcpy.AssignDomainToField_management(inFeatures, inField, domName) except Exception, e: # If an error occurred, print line number and error message import traceback, sys tb = sys.exc_info()[2] print "Line %i" % tb.tb_lineno print e.message