TIN-Linie (3D Analyst)
Zusammenfassung
Exportiert die Bruchkanten eines TIN-Datasets (Triangulated Irregular Network, trianguliertes unregelmäßiges Netzwerk) in eine 3D-Line-Feature-Class.
Abbildung
Verwendung
Den Ausgabelinien werden Ganzzahlwerte zugeschrieben, die den Typ jeder Bruchkante identifizieren. Diese Codes werden in einem Feld gespeichert, dessen Name durch den Parameter Code-Feld definiert wird, und die Bedeutung der Werte wird unten definiert:
- 1 – Weiche Bruchkante, wodurch allmähliche Neigungsänderungen dargestellt werden.
- 2 – Harte Bruchkante, wodurch abrupte Neigungsänderungen dargestellt werden.
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Das TIN muss einige Bruchkanten enthalten, damit dieses Werkzeug Linien-Features generieren kann. Wenn Dreieckskanten unabhängig von den Bruchkanten gewünscht sind, empfiehlt es sich, das Werkzeug TIN-Kante zu verwenden.
Syntax
Parameter | Erläuterung | Datentyp |
in_tin |
The input TIN. | TIN Layer |
out_feature_class |
The output feature class. | Feature Class |
code_field (optional) |
Der Name des Feldes in der Ausgabe-Feature-Class, das den Bruchkantentyp definiert. Der Standardname des Feldes ist Code. | String |
Codebeispiel
The following sample demonstrates the use of this tool in the Python window:
import arcpy from arcpy import env arcpy.CheckOutExtension('3D') env.workspace = 'C:/data' arcpy.TinLine_3d('tin', 'tin_line.shp')
The following sample demonstrates the use of this tool in a stand-alone Python script:
"""**************************************************************************** Name: Create Terrain from TIN Description: This script demonstrates how to create a terrain dataset using features extracted from a TIN. It is particularly useful in situations where the source data used in the TIN is not available, and the amount of data stored in the TIN proves to be too large for the TIN. The terrain's scalability will allow improved display performance and faster analysis. The script is designed to work as a script tool with 5 input arguments. ****************************************************************************""" # Import system modules import arcpy import exceptions, sys, traceback from arcpy import env # Set local variables tin = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0) # TIN used to create terrain gdbLocation = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1) # Folder that will store terran GDB gdbName = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(2) # Name of terrain GDB fdName = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(3) # Name of feature dataset terrainName = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(4) # Name of terrain try: arcpy.CheckOutExtension("3D") # Create the file gdb that will store the feature dataset arcpy.management.CreateFileGDB(gdbLocation, gdbName) gdb = '{0}/{1}'.format(gdbLocation, gdbName) # Obtain spatial reference from TIN SR = arcpy.Describe(tin).spatialReference # Create the feature dataset that will store the terrain arcpy.management.CreateFeatureDataset(gdb, fdName, SR) fd = '{0}/{1}'.format(gdb, fdName) # Export TIN elements to feature classes for terrain arcpy.AddMessage("Exporting TIN footprint to define terrain boundary...") boundary = "{0}/boundary".format(fd) # Execute TinDomain arcpy.ddd.TinDomain(tin, tinDomain, 'POLYGON') arcpy.AddMessage("Exporting TIN breaklines...") breaklines = "{0}/breaklines".format(fd) # Execute TinLine arcpy.ddd.TinLine(tin, breaklines, "Code") arcpy.AddMessage("Exporting TIN nodes...") masspoints = "{0}/masspoints".format(fd) # Execute TinNode arcpy.ddd.TinNode(sourceTIN, TIN_nodes) arcpy.AddMessage("Creating terrain dataset...") terrain = "terrain_from_tin" # Execute CreateTerrain arcpy.ddd.CreateTerrain(fd, terrainName, 10, 50000, "", "WINDOWSIZE", "ZMEAN", "NONE", 1) arcpy.AddMessage("Adding terrain pyramid levels...") terrain = "{0}/{1}".format(fd, terrainName) pyramids = ["20 5000", "25 10000", "35 25000", "50 50000"] # Execute AddTerrainPyramidLevel arcpy.ddd.AddTerrainPyramidLevel(terrain, "", pyramids) arcpy.AddMessage("Adding features to terrain...") inFeatures = "{0} Shape softclip 1 0 10 true false boundary_embed <None> "\ "false; {1} Shape masspoints 1 0 50 true false points_embed "\ "<None> false; {2} Shape softline 1 0 25 false false lines_embed "\ "<None> false".format(boundary, masspoints, breaklines) # Execute AddFeatureClassToTerrain arcpy.ddd.AddFeatureClassToTerrain(terrain, inFeatures) arcpy.AddMessage("Building terrain...") # Execute BuildTerrain arcpy.ddd.BuildTerrain(terrain, "NO_UPDATE_EXTENT") arcpy.GetMessages() except arcpy.ExecuteError: print arcpy.GetMessages() except: # Get the traceback object tb = sys.exc_info()[2] tbinfo = traceback.format_tb(tb)[0] # Concatenate error information into message string pymsg = "PYTHON ERRORS:\nTraceback info:\n{0}\nError Info:\n{1}"\ .format(tbinfo, str(sys.exc_info()[1])) msgs = "ArcPy ERRORS:\n {0}\n".format(arcpy.GetMessages(2)) # Return python error messages for script tool or Python Window arcpy.AddError(pymsg) arcpy.AddError(msgs) finally: arcpy.CheckInExtension("3D")