升级地理数据库(Geodatabase) (Data Management)

汇总

将地理数据库升级到最新版本,以利用最新版本的 ArcGIS 所提供的各种新功能。有效的输入参数可以是个人地理数据库或文件地理数据库,也可以是 ArcSDE 地理数据库的 sde 连接文件或连接信息。

您必须在要执行升级操作的计算机上安装当前版本的 ArcGIS Desktop(ArcEditor 或 ArcInfo 许可级别)、具有 Geodatabase Update 扩展模块的 ArcGIS Engine Runtime 或者 ArcGIS Server 标准版或高级版。对于 ArcSDE 地理数据库,必须建立与地理数据库的直连才能进行升级。用于支持旧版地理数据库的直连驱动程序会随 ArcGIS Desktop、ArcGIS Engine 和 ArcGIS Server 一起自动安装。

用法

语法

UpgradeGDB_management (input_workspace, input_prerequisite_check, input_upgradegdb_check)
参数说明数据类型
input_workspace

要升级的个人地理数据库、文件地理数据库或 ArcSDE 地理数据库

Workspace
input_prerequisite_check

指定是否在升级地理数据库之前执行先行检查

  • NO_ PREREQUISITE_CHECK不执行先行检查。
  • PREREQUISITE_CHECK执行先行检查。这是默认设置。
Boolean
input_upgradegdb_check

指定是否进行升级

  • NO_UPGRADE不进行升级。
  • UPGRADE进行升级。这是默认设置。
Boolean

代码示例

UpgradeGeodatabase 示例 1(Python 窗口)

以下 Python 窗口脚本演示了如何在即时模式下使用 UpgradeGDB 函数升级文件地理数据库:

import arcpy
Output_Workspace = "C:\\temp\\Default.gdb"
Default_gdb = "C:\\temp\\Default.gdb"
arcpy.UpgradeGDB_management(Default_gdb, "PREREQUISITE_CHECK", "UPGRADE")
UpgradeGeodatabase 示例 2(用于文件地理数据库的独立脚本)

以下独立 Python 脚本演示了如何在 Python 脚本中使用 UpgradeGDB 函数升级文件地理数据库:

 
# Description: upgrade a geodatabase
 
# Import arcpy module
import arcpy

# Local variables:
Output_Workspace = "C:\\temp\\Default.gdb"
Default_gdb = "C:\\temp\\Default.gdb"

# Process: Upgrade Geodatabase
arcpy.UpgradeGDB_management(Default_gdb, "PREREQUISITE_CHECK", "UPGRADE")
UpgradeGeodatabase 示例 3(使用 .sde 连接文件的独立脚本)

以下独立 Python 脚本演示了如何在 Python 脚本中通过现有 .sde 连接文件使用 UpgradeGDB 函数升级 ArcSDE 地理数据库:

# Description: upgrade a geodatabase

# Import arcpy module
import arcpy

# Local variables:
Output_Workspace = "C:\\Documents and Settings\<user>\Application Data\ESRI\ArcCatalog\Connection to gdb.sde"
Default_gdb = "C:\\Documents and Settings\<user>\Application Data\ESRI\ArcCatalog\Connection to gdb.sde"

# Process: Upgrade Geodatabase
arcpy.UpgradeGDB_management(Default_gdb, "PREREQUISITE_CHECK", "UPGRADE")
UpgradeGeodatabase 示例 4(用于 Oracle 上的 ArcSDE 的独立脚本)

以下独立 Python 脚本演示了如何在 Python 脚本中使用 UpgradeGDB 函数升级 Oracle 中的 ArcSDE 地理数据库:

"""
Name: upgrade_gdb.py
Description: Provide connection information to an Enterprise geodatabase 
and upgrade the geodatabase
Type upgrade_gdb.py -h or upgrade_gdb.py --help for usage
"""

# Import system modules
import arcpy, os, optparse, sys


# Define usage and version
parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage = "usage: %prog [Options]", version="%prog 1.0; valid for 10.0 and 10.1 release")

#Define help and options
parser.add_option ("-s", dest="Server", type="string", default="", help="RDBMS server name")
parser.add_option ("-i", dest="Service", type="string", default="", help="Use direct connection syntax")
parser.add_option ("--auth", dest="account_authentication", type ="choice", choices=['DATABASE_AUTH', 'OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH'], default='DATABASE_AUTH', help="Authentication type options (case-sensitive):  DATABASE_AUTH, OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH.  Default=DATABASE_AUTH")
parser.add_option ("-u", dest="User", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase administrator user name")
parser.add_option ("-p", dest="Password", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase administrator password")
parser.add_option ("-v", dest="Version", type="string", help="ArcSDE version name")
parser.add_option ("--upgrade", dest="Upgrade", type="choice", choices=['TRUE', 'FALSE'], default="FALSE", help="Upgrade Options (case-sensitive):  TRUE=Perform Pre-requisite check and upgrade geodatabase, FALSE=Perform Pre-requisite check only.  Default=FALSE")                   
parser.add_option ("-d", dest="Database", type="string", default="none", help="Database name:  Not required for Oracle")


# Check if value entered for option
try:
	(options, args) = parser.parse_args()

	
#Check if no system arguments (options) entered
	if len(sys.argv) == 1:
		print "%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "No command options given")
		parser.print_help()
		sys.exit(3)
	

	#Usage parameters for spatial database connection to upgrade
	server = options.Server
	service = options.Service	
	account_authentication = options.account_authentication.upper()
	username = options.User.lower() 
	password = options.Password	
	version = options.Version.upper()
	do_upgrade = options.Upgrade
	database = options.Database.lower()
	
	
	# Get the current product license
	product_license=arcpy.ProductInfo()
	
	
	# Checks required license level to upgrade
	if product_license.upper() == "ARCVIEW" or product_license.upper() == 'ENGINE':
		print "\n" + product_license + " license found!" + "  Enterprise geodatabase upgrade requires an ArcEditor, ArcInfo, ArcGIS Engine Geodatabase Update, or ArcGIS Server license."
		sys.exit("Re-authorize ArcGIS before upgrading.")
	else:
		print "\n" + product_license + " license available!  Continuing to upgrade..."
		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++")
	
	
	# Check if direct connection
	if service.find(":") <> -1:  #This is direct connect
		ServiceConnFileName = service.replace(":", "")
		ServiceConnFileName = ServiceConnFileName.replace(";", "")
		ServiceConnFileName = ServiceConnFileName.replace("=", "")
		ServiceConnFileName = ServiceConnFileName.replace("/", "")
		ServiceConnFileName = ServiceConnFileName.replace("\\", "")
	else:
		arcpy.AddMessage("\n+++++++++")
		arcpy.AddMessage("Exiting!!")
		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++")
		sys.exit("\nSyntax for a direct connection in the Service parameter is required for geodatabase upgrade.")
	
	
	# Local variables
	Conn_File_NameT = server + "_" + ServiceConnFileName + "_" + database + "_" + username    
	
	if os.environ.get("TEMP") == None:
		temp = "c:\\temp"	
	else:
		temp = os.environ.get("TEMP")
	
	if os.environ.get("TMP") == None:
		temp = "/usr/tmp"		
	else:
		temp = os.environ.get("TMP")  
	
	Connection_File_Name = temp + os.sep + Conn_File_NameT + ".sde"
	
	
	# Check for the .sde file and delete it if present
	arcpy.env.overwriteOutput=True
	
	
	# Variables defined within the script; other variable options commented out at the end of the line
	saveUserInfo = "SAVE_USERNAME" #DO_NOT_SAVE_USERNAME
	saveVersionInfo = "SAVE_VERSION" #DO_NOT_SAVE_VERSION
	
	
	print "\nCreating ArcSDE Connection File...\n"
	# Process: Create ArcSDE Connection File...
	# Usage: out_folder_path, out_name, server, service, database, account_authentication, username, password, save_username_password, version,   save_version_info
	arcpy.CreateArcSDEConnectionFile_management(temp, Conn_File_NameT, server, service, database, account_authentication, username, password, saveUserInfo, version, saveVersionInfo)
	for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
		if "000565" in arcpy.GetMessage(i):   #Check if database connection was successful
			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
			arcpy.AddMessage("\n+++++++++")
			arcpy.AddMessage("Exiting!!")
			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
			sys.exit(3)            
		else:
			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
	
	
	# Process: Upgrade geodatabase...
	try:
		if do_upgrade.lower() == "true":
			print "Upgrading Geodatabase...\n"
			arcpy.UpgradeGDB_management(Connection_File_Name, "PREREQUISITE_CHECK", "UPGRADE")
			for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
				arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
	
		else:
			print "Running Pre-Requisite Check...\n"
			arcpy.UpgradeGDB_management(Connection_File_Name, "PREREQUISITE_CHECK", "NO_UPGRADE")
			for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
				arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
	
	except:
		for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
			
#Check if no value entered for option	
except SystemExit as e:
	if e.code == 2:
		parser.usage = ""
		print "\n"
		parser.print_help()   
		parser.exit(2)
UpgradeGeodatabase 示例 5(用于非 Oracle 地理数据库上的 ArcSDE 的独立脚本)

以下独立 Python 脚本演示了如何在 Python 脚本中使用 UpgradeGDB 函数升级 IBM DB2、Informix、Microsoft SQL Server 或 PostgreSQL 中的 ArcSDE 地理数据库:

"""
Name: upgrade_gdb.py
Description: Provide connection information to an Enterprise geodatabase 
and upgrade the geodatabase
Type upgrade_gdb.py -h or upgrade_gdb.py --help for usage
"""

# Import system modules
import arcpy, os, optparse, sys


# Define usage and version
parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage = "usage: %prog [Options]", version="%prog 1.0; valid for 10.0 and 10.1 release")

#Define help and options
parser.add_option ("-s", dest="Server", type="string", default="", help="RDBMS server name")
parser.add_option ("-i", dest="Service", type="string", default="", help="Use direct connection syntax")
parser.add_option ("--auth", dest="account_authentication", type ="choice", choices=['DATABASE_AUTH', 'OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH'], default='DATABASE_AUTH', help="Authentication type options (case-sensitive):  DATABASE_AUTH, OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH.  Default=DATABASE_AUTH")
parser.add_option ("-u", dest="User", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase administrator user name")
parser.add_option ("-p", dest="Password", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase administrator password")
parser.add_option ("-v", dest="Version", type="string", help="ArcSDE version name")
parser.add_option ("--upgrade", dest="Upgrade", type="choice", choices=['TRUE', 'FALSE'], default="FALSE", help="Upgrade Options (case-sensitive):  TRUE=Perform Pre-requisite check and upgrade geodatabase, FALSE=Perform Pre-requisite check only.  Default=FALSE")                   
parser.add_option ("-d", dest="Database", type="string", default="none", help="Database name:  Not required for Oracle")


# Check if value entered for option
try:
	(options, args) = parser.parse_args()

	
#Check if no system arguments (options) entered
	if len(sys.argv) == 1:
		print "%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "No command options given")
		parser.print_help()
		sys.exit(3)
	

	#Usage parameters for spatial database connection to upgrade
	server = options.Server
	service = options.Service	
	account_authentication = options.account_authentication.upper()
	username = options.User.lower() 
	password = options.Password	
	version = options.Version.upper()
	do_upgrade = options.Upgrade
	database = options.Database.lower()
	
	
	# Get the current product license
	product_license=arcpy.ProductInfo()
	
	
	# Checks required license level to upgrade
	if product_license.upper() == "ARCVIEW" or product_license.upper() == 'ENGINE':
		print "\n" + product_license + " license found!" + "  Enterprise geodatabase upgrade requires an ArcEditor, ArcInfo, ArcGIS Engine Geodatabase Update, or ArcGIS Server license."
		sys.exit("Re-authorize ArcGIS before upgrading.")
	else:
		print "\n" + product_license + " license available!  Continuing to upgrade..."
		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++")
	
	
	# Check if direct connection
	if service.find(":") <> -1:  #This is direct connect
		ServiceConnFileName = service.replace(":", "")
		ServiceConnFileName = ServiceConnFileName.replace(";", "")
		ServiceConnFileName = ServiceConnFileName.replace("=", "")
		ServiceConnFileName = ServiceConnFileName.replace("/", "")
		ServiceConnFileName = ServiceConnFileName.replace("\\", "")
	else:
		arcpy.AddMessage("\n+++++++++")
		arcpy.AddMessage("Exiting!!")
		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++")
		sys.exit("\nSyntax for a direct connection in the Service parameter is required for geodatabase upgrade.")
	
	
	# Local variables
	Conn_File_NameT = server + "_" + ServiceConnFileName + "_" + database + "_" + username    
	
	if os.environ.get("TEMP") == None:
		temp = "c:\\temp"	
	else:
		temp = os.environ.get("TEMP")
	
	if os.environ.get("TMP") == None:
		temp = "/usr/tmp"		
	else:
		temp = os.environ.get("TMP")  
	
	Connection_File_Name = temp + os.sep + Conn_File_NameT + ".sde"
	
	
	# Check for the .sde file and delete it if present
	arcpy.env.overwriteOutput=True
	
	
	# Variables defined within the script; other variable options commented out at the end of the line
	saveUserInfo = "SAVE_USERNAME" #DO_NOT_SAVE_USERNAME
	saveVersionInfo = "SAVE_VERSION" #DO_NOT_SAVE_VERSION
	
	
	print "\nCreating ArcSDE Connection File...\n"
	# Process: Create ArcSDE Connection File...
	# Usage: out_folder_path, out_name, server, service, database, account_authentication, username, password, save_username_password, version,   save_version_info
	arcpy.CreateArcSDEConnectionFile_management(temp, Conn_File_NameT, server, service, database, account_authentication, username, password, saveUserInfo, version, saveVersionInfo)
	for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
		if "000565" in arcpy.GetMessage(i):   #Check if database connection was successful
			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
			arcpy.AddMessage("\n+++++++++")
			arcpy.AddMessage("Exiting!!")
			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
			sys.exit(3)            
		else:
			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
	
	
	# Process: Upgrade geodatabase...
	try:
		if do_upgrade.lower() == "true":
			print "Upgrading Geodatabase...\n"
			arcpy.UpgradeGDB_management(Connection_File_Name, "PREREQUISITE_CHECK", "UPGRADE")
			for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
				arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
	
		else:
			print "Running Pre-Requisite Check...\n"
			arcpy.UpgradeGDB_management(Connection_File_Name, "PREREQUISITE_CHECK", "NO_UPGRADE")
			for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
				arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
	
	except:
		for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
			
#Check if no value entered for option	
except SystemExit as e:
	if e.code == 2:
		parser.usage = ""
		print "\n"
		parser.print_help()   
		parser.exit(2)

环境

此工具不使用任何地理处理环境

许可信息

ArcView: 需要 用于升级 ArcSDE 地理数据库的 ArcEditor 或 ArcInfo 级别许可。 对于个人地理数据库或文件地理数据库,只需要 ArcView 级别许可。
ArcEditor: 是
ArcInfo: 是

3/7/2012