在 PostgreSQL 中编写 ArcSDE 地理数据库升级脚本

可以修改和使用在本主题中提供的 Python 脚本来连接和升级 ArcSDE 地理数据库。

前面两个脚本使用现有的 ArcSDE 连接文件来连接和升级地理数据库。

第二个脚本显示如何能够在用于升级地理数据库的相同脚本中提供连接信息。此脚本在无法访问 ArcGIS Desktop 时特别有用；您可以在安装 ArcGIS Engine 或 ArcGIS Server Enterprise（标准版或高级版）的计算机上运行 Python 脚本、提供连接信息和升级地理数据库。

您所建立的与地理数据库之间的连接，无论是使用现有的 ArcSDE 连接文件还是通过脚本中的参数，都是一个直连。用来运行脚本的计算机必须装有 ArcGIS Desktop（ArcEditor 或 ArcInfo 级别许可）、具有 Geodatabase Update 扩展模块的 ArcGIS Engine 运行时或 ArcGIS Server Enterprise（标准版或高级版）。确保运行脚本前对 ArcGIS 客户端进行授权。

请确保升级之前已经阅读和执行过升级 PostgreSQL 中的地理数据库的准备工作中的步骤。

步骤：

1. 将这些脚本之一复制到 ArcGIS Desktop 中的 Python 窗口或任何 Python IDE（如 PythonWin 或 WING）。根据需要更改任意变量值，以与您的站点信息相匹配。
   • 如果现有 ArcSDE 连接文件使用直连并以 ArcSDE 管理员的身份进行连接，则请根据不同的操作系统来复制和修改以下脚本之一：

     # Name: upgradesdegdb_example.py
     # Description: Connect from a Windows computer 
     # with an existing ArcSDE connection file 
     # and upgrade an ArcSDE for PostgreSQL geodatabase
     # Author: ESRI
     
     # Import arcpy module
     import arcpy
      
     # Local variables:
     Output_Workspace = "C:\\ArcGIS\connection_files\<Connection file>"
     Default_gdb = "C:\\ArcGIS\connection_files\<Connection file>"
     
     # Process: Upgrade Geodatabase
     arcpy.UpgradeGDB_management(<Connection file>, "PREREQUISITE_CHECK", "UPGRADE")

     # Name: upgradesdegdb_example.py
     # Description: Connect from a Linux or UNIX computer 
     # with an existing ArcSDE connection file 
     # and upgrade an ArcSDE for PostgreSQL geodatabase
     # Author: ESRI
     
     # Import arcpy module
     import arcpy
      
     # Local variables:
     Output_Workspace = "<user>/connections/<Connection_file>"
     Default_gdb = "<user>/connections/<Connection_file>"
     
     # Process: Upgrade Geodatabase
     arcpy.UpgradeGDB_management(<Connection_file>, "PREREQUISITE_CHECK", "UPGRADE")

   • 如果计算机上没有用于编写升级脚本的 ArcSDE 连接文件，则可复制和修改以下脚本：

     """
     Name: upgrade_gdb.py
     Description: Provide connection information to an Enterprise geodatabase 
     and upgrade the geodatabase
     Type upgrade_gdb.py -h or upgrade_gdb.py --help for usage
     """
     
     # Import system modules
     import arcpy, os, optparse, sys
     
     
     # Define usage and version
     parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage = "usage: %prog [Options]", version="%prog 1.0; valid for 10.0 and 10.1 release")
     
     #Define help and options
     parser.add_option ("-s", dest="Server", type="string", default="", help="RDBMS server name")
     parser.add_option ("-i", dest="Service", type="string", default="", help="Use direct connection syntax")
     parser.add_option ("--auth", dest="account_authentication", type ="choice", choices=['DATABASE_AUTH', 'OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH'], default='DATABASE_AUTH', help="Authentication type options (case-sensitive):  DATABASE_AUTH, OPERATING_SYSTEM_AUTH.  Default=DATABASE_AUTH")
     parser.add_option ("-u", dest="User", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase administrator user name")
     parser.add_option ("-p", dest="Password", type="string", default="", help="Geodatabase administrator password")
     parser.add_option ("-v", dest="Version", type="string", help="ArcSDE version name")
     parser.add_option ("--upgrade", dest="Upgrade", type="choice", choices=['TRUE', 'FALSE'], default="FALSE", help="Upgrade Options (case-sensitive):  TRUE=Perform Pre-requisite check and upgrade geodatabase, FALSE=Perform Pre-requisite check only.  Default=FALSE")                   
     parser.add_option ("-d", dest="Database", type="string", default="none", help="Database name:  Not required for Oracle")
     
     
     # Check if value entered for option
     try:
     	(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
     
     	
     #Check if no system arguments (options) entered
     	if len(sys.argv) == 1:
     		print "%s: error: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], "No command options given")
     		parser.print_help()
     		sys.exit(3)
     	
     
     	#Usage parameters for spatial database connection to upgrade
     	server = options.Server
     	service = options.Service	
     	account_authentication = options.account_authentication.upper()
     	username = options.User.lower() 
     	password = options.Password	
     	version = options.Version.upper()
     	do_upgrade = options.Upgrade
     	database = options.Database.lower()
     	
     	
     	# Get the current product license
     	product_license=arcpy.ProductInfo()
     	
     	
     	# Checks required license level to upgrade
     	if product_license.upper() == "ARCVIEW" or product_license.upper() == 'ENGINE':
     		print "\n" + product_license + " license found!" + "  Enterprise geodatabase upgrade requires an ArcEditor, ArcInfo, ArcGIS Engine Geodatabase Update, or ArcGIS Server license."
     		sys.exit("Re-authorize ArcGIS before upgrading.")
     	else:
     		print "\n" + product_license + " license available!  Continuing to upgrade..."
     		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++")
     	
     	
     	# Check if direct connection
     	if service.find(":") <> -1:  #This is direct connect
     		ServiceConnFileName = service.replace(":", "")
     		ServiceConnFileName = ServiceConnFileName.replace(";", "")
     		ServiceConnFileName = ServiceConnFileName.replace("=", "")
     		ServiceConnFileName = ServiceConnFileName.replace("/", "")
     		ServiceConnFileName = ServiceConnFileName.replace("\\", "")
     	else:
     		arcpy.AddMessage("\n+++++++++")
     		arcpy.AddMessage("Exiting!!")
     		arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++")
     		sys.exit("\nSyntax for a direct connection in the Service parameter is required for geodatabase upgrade.")
     	
     	
     	# Local variables
     	Conn_File_NameT = server + "_" + ServiceConnFileName + "_" + database + "_" + username    
     	
     	if os.environ.get("TEMP") == None:
     		temp = "c:\\temp"	
     	else:
     		temp = os.environ.get("TEMP")
     	
     	if os.environ.get("TMP") == None:
     		temp = "/usr/tmp"		
     	else:
     		temp = os.environ.get("TMP")  
     	
     	Connection_File_Name = temp + os.sep + Conn_File_NameT + ".sde"
     	
     	
     	# Check for the .sde file and delete it if present
     	arcpy.env.overwriteOutput=True
     	
     	
     	# Variables defined within the script; other variable options commented out at the end of the line
     	saveUserInfo = "SAVE_USERNAME" #DO_NOT_SAVE_USERNAME
     	saveVersionInfo = "SAVE_VERSION" #DO_NOT_SAVE_VERSION
     	
     	
     	print "\nCreating ArcSDE Connection File...\n"
     	# Process: Create ArcSDE Connection File...
     	# Usage: out_folder_path, out_name, server, service, database, account_authentication, username, password, save_username_password, version,   save_version_info
     	arcpy.CreateArcSDEConnectionFile_management(temp, Conn_File_NameT, server, service, database, account_authentication, username, password, saveUserInfo, version, saveVersionInfo)
     	for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
     		if "000565" in arcpy.GetMessage(i):   #Check if database connection was successful
     			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
     			arcpy.AddMessage("\n+++++++++")
     			arcpy.AddMessage("Exiting!!")
     			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
     			sys.exit(3)            
     		else:
     			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
     			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
     	
     	
     	# Process: Upgrade geodatabase...
     	try:
     		if do_upgrade.lower() == "true":
     			print "Upgrading Geodatabase...\n"
     			arcpy.UpgradeGDB_management(Connection_File_Name, "PREREQUISITE_CHECK", "UPGRADE")
     			for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
     				arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
     			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
     	
     		else:
     			print "Running Pre-Requisite Check...\n"
     			arcpy.UpgradeGDB_management(Connection_File_Name, "PREREQUISITE_CHECK", "NO_UPGRADE")
     			for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
     				arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
     			arcpy.AddMessage("+++++++++\n")
     	
     	except:
     		for i in range(arcpy.GetMessageCount()):
     			arcpy.AddReturnMessage(i)
     			
     #Check if no value entered for option	
     except SystemExit as e:
     	if e.code == 2:
     		parser.usage = ""
     		print "\n"
     		parser.print_help()   
     		parser.exit(2)

2. 运行已复制和更改的脚本来执行先决条件检查和升级地理数据库。

   有关使用 Python 的详细信息，请参阅编写 Python 脚本。