ST_Touches
Definition
ST_Touches returns 1 (Oracle) or t (PostgreSQL) if none of the points common to both geometries intersect the interiors of both geometries; otherwise, it returns 0 (Oracle) or f (PostgreSQL). At least one geometry must be an ST_LineString, ST_Polygon, ST_MultiLineString, or ST_MultiPolygon.
Syntax
sde.st_touches (g1 sde.st_geometry, g2 sde.st_geometry)
Return type
Boolean
Example
The GIS technician has been asked by his boss to provide a list of all sewer lines that possess endpoints that intersect another sewer line.
The sewerlines table is created with three columns. The first column, sewer_id, uniquely identifies each sewer line. The integer class column identifies the type of sewer line generally associated with the line's capacity. The sewer ST_Linestring column stores the sewer line's geometry.
Oracle
CREATE TABLE sewerlines (sewer_id integer, sewer sde.st_geometry); INSERT INTO SEWERLINES VALUES ( 1, sde.st_mlinefromtext ('multilinestring ((20 30, 30 30, 30 40, 20 40, 20 30))', 0) ); INSERT INTO SEWERLINES VALUES ( 2, sde.st_mlinefromtext ('multilinestring ((30 30, 30 50, 50 50, 50 30, 30 30))', 0) ); INSERT INTO SEWERLINES VALUES ( 3, sde.st_mlinefromtext ('multilinestring ((40 40, 40 60, 60 60, 60 40, 40 40))', 0) ); INSERT INTO SEWERLINES VALUES ( 4, sde.st_linestring ('linestring (60 60, 70 70)', 0) ); INSERT INTO SEWERLINES VALUES ( 5, sde.st_linestring ('linestring (30 30, 60 60)', 0) );
PostgreSQL
CREATE TABLE sewerlines (sewer_id integer, sewer sde.st_geometry); INSERT INTO sewerlines VALUES ( 1, sde.st_multilinestring ('multilinestring ((20 30, 30 30, 30 40, 20 40, 20 30))', 0) ); INSERT INTO sewerlines VALUES ( 2, sde.st_multilinestring ('multilinestring ((30 30, 30 50, 50 50, 50 30, 30 30))', 0) ); INSERT INTO sewerlines VALUES ( 3, sde.st_multilinestring ('multilinestring ((40 40, 40 60, 60 60, 60 40, 40 40))', 0) ); INSERT INTO sewerlines VALUES ( 4, sde.st_linestring ('linestring (60 60, 70 70)', 0) ); INSERT INTO sewerlines VALUES ( 5, sde.st_linestring ('linestring (30 30, 60 60)', 0) );
The query returns an ordered list of sewer IDs that touch one another.
Oracle
SELECT s1.sewer_id, s2.sewer_id FROM SEWERLINES s1, SEWERLINES s2 WHERE sde.st_touches (s1.sewer, s2.sewer) = 1; SEWER_ID SEWER_ID 1 5 3 4 4 3 4 5 5 1 5 3 5 4
PostgreSQL
SELECT s1.sewer_id, s2.sewer_id FROM sewerlines s1, sewerlines s2 WHERE sde.st_touches (s1.sewer, s2.sewer) = 't'; SEWER_ID SEWER_ID 1 5 3 4 4 3 4 5 5 1 5 3 5 4